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Developing and/or adapting tools and methods to generate, in a cost-effective way, information on ecology, natural resource potential, and socioeconomic activities at different spatial scales. Emphasis is given to the development and validation of process-based models, climate interpolation models, the integration of remote sensing and models, and econometric models. With this set of tools, professionals working in mountain research and development and decision-makers can simulate expected impact of climate variability and coping strategies in agricultural production and PSE. Ex-ante impacts of policies at different scales (plot, farm, watershed, region, and country) and tradeoffs between production and environmental concerns can be assessed with a minimum data set.
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